PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP DEMOKRATIS SISWA

PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP DEMOKRATIS SISWA

Authors

  • Lina Nida Zulfa Universitas Mataram

Keywords:

Sikap Demokratis, Model Pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning

Abstract

The determination of a learning model that impacts the growth of students' democratic attitudes tends to be overlooked. This results in their low democratic attitudes. This research aims to enhance students' democratic attitudes through the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) as a teaching model. This study is an action research conducted gradually in two cycles. The stages in each cycle include planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this research are fifth-grade students of SDN 7 Cakranegara in the academic year 2022/2023. The research instrument is a valid and reliable questionnaire on democratic attitudes. The results of this research show an improvement in students' democratic attitudes. From the low category of 14 students and the high category of 11 students in the pretest or pre-cycle phase, it increased to 17 students in the high category and 8 students in the very high category in posttest 2 or after the second cycle. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) as a teaching model can enhance students' democratic attitudes.

References

Alghamdi, M. A., Aldhafri, S., & Aldhafri, R. (2018). Problem-based learning (PBL) approach and its effect on students' attitudes towards democracy. Educational Research and Reviews, 13(1), 1-10.

Alizadeh, H., Ebrahimi, S. F., & Abedi, A. (2017). The impact of problem-based learning on democratic attitudes of Iranian high school students. International Journal of Instruction, 10(1), 167-180.

Arends, R.I. (2008). Learning to Teach (Terjemahan Helly Prajitno Soecipto & Sri Mulyantini Soecipto). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. (buku asli diterbitkan tahun 2007)

Arends, R. I. (2012). Learning to Teach. McGraw-Hill Education.

Baysa, Zeliha Nurdan. (2017). The problem-based learning process: Reflections of pre-service elementary school teachers. Educational Research and Reviews. 12(4), 177-188.

Banks, J. A. (2001). Cultural Diversity and Education: Foundations, Curriculum, and Teaching (4th ed.). Pearson.

Carr, W. and Hartnett, A. (1996). Education and the Struggle for Democracy. Buckingham: Open University Press

Deniz, G. E., & Ayfer, K. (2018). Cooperative learning as a democratic learning method. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 32(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2017.1385548

Davies, L. (1994) Beyond Authoritarian School Management: The Challenge for Transparency. Ticknall: Education Now.

Delisle, Robert. (1997). How to Use Problem Based Learning in the Classroom Virginia. USA: ASCD

Dewey, J. (1937). Democracy and educational administration. School and Society. 45, 457 – 467

Hess, D. (2014). Controversy in the Classroom: The Democratic Power of Discussion. Routledge.

Hidayati, A., & Cahyono, A. E. (2019). The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on Students’ Critical Thinking and Democratic Attitudes. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(1), 16-24.

Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review. 16(3), 235-266.

Johnson, D.W., & Johnson, R. (2016). Cooperative learning and teaching citizenship in democracies. International Journal of Educational Research, 76(1), 162–177. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2015.11.009

Kemmis-Mc. Taggart (1988). The Action Research Planner. Australia: Deakin University Press.

Parker, W. C., Ninomiya, A., & Moje, E. B. (2002). Teaching Democracy: Unity and Diversity in Public Life. Teachers College Press.

Savery, J. R., & Duffy, T. M. (2001). Problem based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework. Educational Technology, 41(5), 6-10.

Sisman, M. (2006). Democracy and social justice in education: The unchanging myth of the Turkish education system. The Proceedings of New Paradigm Searches in the Turkish Education System, 4-5 November, Ankara. EgitimBir-Sen Publications, 291-305.

Tilaar, H.A.R . (1998). Beberapa Agenda Reformasi Pendidikan Nasional dalam Perspektif Abad 21. Magelang: Tera Indonesia.

Wijaya, Rini, dkk (2019). Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (pbl) untuk mengembangkan karakter toleransi dan demokratis siswa pada pelajaran pkn kelas v di sdn paya peunaga. Bina Gogik. 6(2). 49-60.

Zamroni. (2001). Pendidikan Untuk Demokrasi Tantangan Menuju Civil Society. Yogyakarta: Bigraf Publishing.

Zuriah, Nurul. (2008). Pendidikan Moral dan Budi Pekerti dalam Perspektif Perubahan. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara

Published

30-09-2023